ABSTRACT
The serum concentration and urinary excretion of calcium, inorganic phosphorus and uric acid in 75 stone-former and 33 immobilized patients, comparing to those in 45 controls . The following results were obtained. 1. Serum calcium levels of stone-formers were significantly higher than those of controls in total, male and female. 2. Urinary calcium levels of stone-formers were significantly higher than those of controls in total and female, but not in male. 3. Serum and urinary levels of inorganic phosphorus did not show significant difference between stoneformers and controls. 4. Serum and urinary levels of uric acid in stone-formers were significantly higher than those of controls in total, male and female. 5. Serum and urinary levels of calcium in immobilized patients were higher than those of controls, but did not show significant difference between both groups. 6. Serum and urinary levels of inorganic phosphorus in immobilized patients were slight higher than those of controls, but did not show significant difference between both groups. 7. Serum and urinary uric acid levels of immobilized patients were lower than those of controls, but showed significant difference between both groups only in urinary uric acid levels. These results suggest the possibility that increased calcium and uric acid level may play some role in the genesis of urinary stone. Urinary uric acid level significantly decrease in immobilized state.
Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Male , Calcium , Phosphorus , Uric Acid , Urinary CalculiABSTRACT
A clinical observation was made on the 58 nephrectomized patients during the period from Jan. 1978 to Dec. 1982 and the following were obtained. 1. The nephrectomies were performed in the 58 patients of the 465 urologic operations. (12.5%) 2. The most frequent age distribution ranged from 20 years old to 49 years old and the ratio of male to female was 1.3:1. 3. The causative disease of nephrectomy were tuberculosis (22.4%), renal stone (15.5%), renal injury (13.8%), hydronephrosis (12.1%), renal tumor (12.1%) and renal infection(10.3%) in order. 4. The common symptom were flank pain (41.4%), hematuria (37.9%), and frequency (17.2%). 5. The most frequently employed surgical approach of nephrectomy was though flank (79.3%). 6. The postoperative complications were 8 cases(13.8%),of which wound infection was the highest (6.9 %) 7. 47 cases (81.0%) were discharged within 15 days after operation.
Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Age Distribution , Flank Pain , Hematuria , Hydronephrosis , Nephrectomy , Postoperative Complications , Tuberculosis , Wound InfectionABSTRACT
Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis of the kidney usually occurs in association with urinary tract infection. obstruction and calculi. The diagnosis is made when a nephrectomy is performed for a nonfunctioning kidney or a mass indistinguishable from carcinoma. We experienced incidentally a case of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis. so the pathologic features and clinical presentation were discussed and the literature was reviewed.
Subject(s)
Calculi , Diagnosis , Kidney , Nephrectomy , Pyelonephritis, Xanthogranulomatous , Urinary Tract InfectionsABSTRACT
The patent urachus results from failure of luminal closure of the urachus. Embryologically, the urachus represents the vestigial remnant of the allantois which, in the fetus, communicates with the cloaca. The authors report a case of congenital patent urachus with review of some literatures.